Kenneth J. Alford was the pen name of Frederick Joseph Ricketts (1881–1945). He is known as the British march king. His fame rests on a relatively small but highly acclaimed body of work, with 18 to 20 principal marches being highlighted. Quite a few of these are played regularly by bands in many countries.
Orphaned at age 14, Ricketts was enlisted as a Band Boy in the Royal Irish Regiment. At 23, he was recommended for entry into the Student Bandmaster Course at the Royal Military School of Music at Kneller Hall, an institution known for its rigorous requirements.
In 1908, Ricketts was appointed bandmaster to the Band of the 2nd Battalion of the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. From 1930 he served for 14 years as director of music of the Band of the Royal Marines at Plymouth and rightly them made famous.
Army of the Nile was composed early in 1941, after one of the first Allied victories in World War II. The march was written as a tribute to General Sir Archibald Wavell’s victories during the so-called Western Desert Campaign in Egypt and Libya. Later, Wawell had less success and was replaced to become Commander-in-Chief in India.
Italy’s fascist dictator Mussolini believed that his army in North Africa could defeat the British Eighth Army, nicknamed Army of the Nile, and thus further increase the number of Italian colonial possessions in Africa as well as take control of the Suez Canal.
The British forces completely routed the Axis (German-Italian) forces in battles dictated by harsh conditions and critical supply lines. The war culminated in the decisive Allied victory at El Alamein, leading to the eventual surrender of Axis troops in Tunisia in May 1943.
The Army of the Nile march famously includes bugle call quotes from The Last Post and Lights Out.
The sound clip is computer generated using sampled sounds (AI).
Transcriptions and descriptions are not AI-generated.